Vitiligo Disease: What Is It, Symptoms, Causes, And Best Treatment 2024

A lots of people around the world have vitiligo disease which is a very rarest skin disease. It is thought that between 0.25% and 4% of people in India have this skin disease but the exact number changes. Medical News Today says vitiligo disease is the same for people of all races.

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Due to the fact vitiligo disease symptoms are more common in people with dark skin, certain people may be more at risk for the illness. Vitiligo disease can happen to people of any age but it usually doesn’t start when they are young or old.

What Is Vitiligo Disease?

Some parts of your skin lose their color because of vitiligo disease. When you lose pigmentation in your skin spots that aren’t the same color appear. Over time these spots often get more prominent and more accessible to see. Vitiligo disease can change the color of your eyes, hair , the inside of your mouth and your skin.

Types Of Vitigo Disease

Generalized Vitiligo
Segmental Vitiligo
Focal Vitiligo
Mucosal Vitiligo
Trichome Vitiligo
Acrofacial Vitiligo
Universal Vitiligo

Vitiligo Disease Signs And Symptoms

Spots of skin loss most often on the face arms feet hands and feet
Skin that has turned white inside the mouth and nose
Too soon becoming gray hair on the face eyebrows eyelashes and hair on the head
Loss of eye color

Vitiligo Disease: Causes And Complications

Causes

Though there are a few ideas as to what may be wrong with the skin, nobody is clear. vitiligo disease is thought to be caused by the skin not having enough melanin. Skin tone and hair are dyed by melanin. Melanocytes make melanin. When melanocytes stop working or die there isn’t enough melanin in the skin. Veins can begin to show up at this point. This is another list of things that can cause vitiligo disease.

Autoimmune disorder
Hormonal Changes
Family past or genes
Infections
Neurogenic factors
Some other things that can be triggered are stress, sunburn , chemical exposure and so on.

Complications

Vitiligo disease have both physical and psychological complications. Some of the key complications associated with vitiligo disease:

Physical Complication

Sunburn and Skin Damage
Hearing Loss
Eye Involvement
Autoimmune Diseases

Psychological Complications

Emotional Distress and Depression
Social Stigma

Treatment Options For Vitiligo Disease

You can’t get rid of vitiligo disease but you can treat it. The treatment aims to eliminate the still existing color or bring back the original color. To treat vitiligo you can do some of the following

Taken Medications

There is no way that drugs can stop or control the spread of vitiligo disease. However when used with other treatments some drugs may bring back the skin’s natural color. People who have vitiligo are sometimes given the following medicines:

The medications are available as injections, tablets, and lotions
On the skin, tacrolimus or imicrolimus is administered.

LED Light Therapy

One of the most successful treatments for vitiligo cures is laser therapy combined with narrowband ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. Many people choose light treatment instead.

If you go to phototherapy then you needs to be done three or four times a week for a few months. Just because you can’t see the doctor in person doesn’t mean you can’t get narrowband UVB therapy or treatment at home. Some of the side effects of this treatment are skin that itches burns or turns red. There is good news: these side effects will end soon.

Another good light therapy is the excimer laser but it is only used on people who don’t have a lot of dark spots on their skin. It sends light with a wavelength close to narrowband UVB to concentrate it on small vitiligo spots. Even though the laser doesn’t touch the skin directly there is still a tiny chance of UV exposure.

Camouflage Therapy

Different kinds of medical makeup can be used for camouflage treatment such as foundation based cosmetic camouflages, micro pigmentation and liquid dyes. Depigmentation treatment is often used. At this point certain medicines are used to blend the damaged skin spots in with the rest of the skin.

Surgery

Surgery may be suggested if other treatments don’t work or don’t give the doctor the results they want. What your dermatologist might do is one of the following:

You can check the video of vitiligo disease surgery

In this type of medical tattooing tiny pieces of color are inserted beneath the patient’s skin.
Skin grafting This method moves healthy skin to spots with vitiligo or white areas. Side effects could include infection scars or the inability to color the area again.
Cellular Suspension Transplant Melanocyte cells are directly transplanted using this repigmentation method. Scars and skin that isn’t the same color all over could be problems.

When Should You Go To The Doctor?

See a doctor immediately if you notice your skin appearance has changed. When your doctor examines your case they will tell you about medicines, treatments or surgery that might help. They may also suggest using multiple methods if you want good results.

Tips For Prevention

There is no way to stop vitiligo disease from happening in the first place. However experts say you should be careful and do things like:

Avoid Certain Chemicals.
Regular Check Up and Medical Care.
Sun Protection.
Healthy Diet and Nutrition.
Protect your face from the UV rays.
Dress in dark colors and look for a place with shade. Wear clothes with SPF.
Make your skin look cool.
Tanning beds are bad for you.
Boost Immune Health.

Conclusion

Despite vitiligo illness cannot kill you but it can make you feel bad about yourself. It will takes some time to get used to and live with the disease in environment if you just found out you have it. You have to go to a dermatologist. They can assist you in developing a suitable treatment method to stop or slow the progression of active vitiligo.